Quick answer · Buying

What help is there for first-time home buyers in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts first-time buyers can combine state programs with city ones: MassHousing offers down payment assistance of up to $30,000 anywhere in the state, the Massachusetts Housing Partnership’s ONE Mortgage needs as little as 3% down with no private mortgage insurance, and Boston’s First-Time Homebuyer Program adds up to $50,000 for income-eligible buyers. Each works through participating lenders, has income limits, and requires a homebuyer education class first. A buyer’s agent, hired under a written agreement before you tour, finds and negotiates the home; Benjamin Realty doesn’t make loans, so your lender decides which programs you qualify for.

General information, not financial or legal advice. Benjamin Realty does not provide mortgages or financing. Program terms change; check each program’s own page. Last checked: November 3, 2026.

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State programs

MassHousing mortgages and down payment assistance

  • Down payment assistance: Up to $30,000
  • Where: Every city and town in Massachusetts
  • Through: More than 80 lending partners

MassHousing offers conventional and FHA mortgages, many of them for first-time buyers, plus MI Plus, which can pay your mortgage for up to six months (up to $4,000 a month) if you lose your job.

Its down payment assistance is a second loan of up to $30,000 (deferred at 0%), or up to $25,000 repaid over 15 years at 2% or 3%. It must be repaid if you sell or refinance, or when the first mortgage is paid off.

  • Borrowers must meet income limits; the lender determines which assistance and how much you’re eligible for.
  • A homebuyer education class is required for a MassHousing mortgage and down payment assistance.

Official sources:

ONE Mortgage (Massachusetts Housing Partnership)

  • Down payment: As little as 3%
  • Mortgage insurance: No private mortgage insurance (PMI)
  • Rate: Low, fixed

ONE Mortgage is for first-time homebuyers, with financial assistance for eligible buyers. Program income limits vary by community.

The steps, in MHP’s words: take a homebuyer education class, contact a participating lender to get pre-qualified, then buy your first home. Buying a three-family? You must also complete one-on-one counseling with an MHP-approved agency before closing.

Official sources:

Homebuyer classes are run by agencies across the state; CHAPA lists those with the Massachusetts Homeownership Collaborative’s seal of approval and links to a statewide class calendar.

Official sources

City programs: Boston and Cambridge

Boston First-Time Homebuyer Program

  • Under 100% of AMI: Up to 3% of the price plus closing costs, max $50,000
  • 101–135% of AMI: Up to 2% of the price plus closing costs, max $35,000

For a one- to three-family home or condominium in Boston that will be your primary residence. Boston residents receive a grant; non-residents receive a 0% deferred loan, repaid on sale, refinance or transfer (for non-residents, from September 15, 2026).

  • You haven’t owned property in the past three years.
  • Graduate from a CHAPA-approved Homebuying 101 class.
  • Get pre-approved by one of the City’s participating lenders.
  • Household income under 135% of AMI and assets under $100,000.

Boston also runs ONE+Boston (lower fixed rates with down payment and closing-cost help), STASH (matched savings for first-generation buyers) and the Community Stabilization Fund for Fenway, Mission Hill and Roxbury.

Official sources:

Cambridge down payment and closing cost assistance

  • Assistance: Up to $10,000, forgiven 20% a year over five years

For income-eligible first-time buyers in Cambridge who complete a first-time homebuyer workshop and use the home as their only residence.

Official sources:

The steps of a Massachusetts purchase

  1. Take the homebuyer class. Required by the programs above, so do it before you shop.
  2. Get prequalified. A bank, credit union, mortgage lender or broker tells you how much you can borrow, from your income, debts, down payment and credit. You don’t need a specific address.
  3. Choose a buyer’s agent. Since August 17, 2024, agents who are REALTORS® ask you to sign a written buyer agreement before you tour homes with them.
  4. Make an offer. An offer is legally binding; the Division of Banks advises having an attorney review it. It sets the price and contingencies such as inspection.
  5. Sign the purchase and sale agreement. Prepared by the buyer’s and seller’s attorneys, with the final price, deposit, financing deadline and closing date. Meet every deadline in it.
  6. Apply for the mortgage. Within three days the lender sends a Loan Estimate with the rate and closing costs.
  7. Close. After “clear to close”, you sign the documents with the attorneys and the lender’s settlement agent.

For a home built before 1978, the seller and agents must give you the Property Transfer Lead Paint Notification before you sign a purchase and sale agreement. If a child under 6 will live there, the owner must delead or bring the home under interim control within 90 days of taking title.

Official sources

What a buyer’s agent does

In Massachusetts an agent must tell you in writing, at your first meeting about a specific property, whom they represent. A buyer’s agent represents you exclusively: they follow your instructions, keep confidential what you tell them, and put your interests first in negotiating price and terms. A seller’s agent owes that loyalty to the seller; a disclosed dual agent works for both with both parties’ consent; a facilitator represents neither.

  • Finds homes that fit your budget and program rules, including new listings.
  • Tours with you and points out what to check: age, heating, the roof, lead paint before 1978, a septic system outside the sewer lines.
  • Prepares and negotiates the offer, the deposit and the deadlines.
  • Coordinates the inspection, the appraisal and your lender’s and attorney’s deadlines through closing.

Compensation is negotiable The buyer agreement must state the agent’s compensation clearly (a flat fee, a percentage, or $0), not as an open-ended range. NAR’s consumer guide says it’s negotiable and not set by law.

Official sources

What homes cost

In September 2026 the statewide median sale price was $670,000 for a single-family home (+2.4% on a year earlier) and $525,000 for a condo, according to the Massachusetts Association of REALTORS®. On November 3, 2026 our site listed 17,007 Massachusetts homes for sale, with a median asking price of $729,900 for single-family homes and $599,950 for condos.

Median asking price on our site, November 3, 2026
TownHomes for saleSingle-familyCondo
Boston2,161$1,000,000$799,000
Worcester427$459,900$309,900
Newton264$2,495,000$1,249,000
Cambridge249$3,200,000$875,000
Somerville236$1,490,000$919,000
Brookline194$3,750,000$899,000
Quincy191$825,000$579,000
Lowell180$599,000$350,000
Medford157$889,900$645,000
Framingham129$729,900$330,000
Waltham128$899,900$739,000

Buying with Benjamin Realty

Benjamin Realty is a family-run brokerage in Brookline that has helped people buy homes across Greater Boston for over 30 years. We represent buyers; we don’t lend, so we work alongside the lender you choose and the programs above. Tell us your budget and the towns you’re considering, and we’ll start with the homes listed now.

Questions people ask

How much down payment assistance can I get in Massachusetts?

MassHousing offers up to $30,000 anywhere in the state for income-eligible first-time buyers with a MassHousing mortgage. Some cities add more: Boston up to $50,000 (household income under 100% of AMI) and Cambridge up to $10,000.

What is the ONE Mortgage program?

A Massachusetts Housing Partnership program for first-time buyers with as little as 3% down, a low fixed rate and no private mortgage insurance, offered through participating lenders after a homebuyer education class. Income limits vary by community.

Do I need to take a first-time homebuyer class in Massachusetts?

For these programs, yes: MassHousing, ONE Mortgage, Boston and Cambridge all require a homebuyer education class or workshop before you get their help.

Who counts as a first-time homebuyer in Boston?

For the City of Boston’s programs, someone who hasn’t owned property in the past three years.

Do I have to sign an agreement with a buyer’s agent?

Since August 17, 2024, REALTORS® ask buyers to sign a written agreement before touring a home with them. It must state the agent’s compensation clearly, and compensation is negotiable.

Does Benjamin Realty offer mortgages?

No. Benjamin Realty is a real estate brokerage and doesn’t provide loans or financing. MassHousing and ONE Mortgage loans come through their participating lenders.

Sources

Questions? Talk to us

Call or email and a Benjamin Realty agent will get back to you.

(617) 734-5050 · [email protected]

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